Введение 2
Глава 1
1.1 Проблема определения морали 6
1.2 Методологический натурализм и индульгенция редукционизму 11
Глава 2
2.1 Выживает не только сильнейший 21
2.2 Кин-отбор 23
2.3 Реципрокный альтруизм 25
Глава 3
3.1. Старый вопрос в свете новых данных: Эмоции или Разум 29
3.2. Сытые судьи и запах отвращения 36
Глава 4
4.1 Семантические ограничения 41
4.2 Гильотина Юма 42
4.3 Натуралистическая ошибка Мура 45
Заключение 51
Список использованной литературы 53
Приложения
Введение 2
Глава 1
1.1 Проблема определения морали 6
1.2 Методологический натурализм и индульгенция редукционизму 11
Глава 2
2.1 Выживает не только сильнейший 21
2.2 Кин-отбор 23
2.3 Реципрокный альтруизм 25
Глава 3
3.1. Старый вопрос в свете новых данных: Эмоции или Разум 29
3.2. Сытые судьи и запах отвращения 36
Глава 4
4.1 Семантические ограничения 41
4.2 Гильотина Юма 42
4.3 Натуралистическая ошибка Мура 45
Заключение 51
Список использованной литературы 53
Приложения
1. Aldhous, Peter (August 20, 2010). "Misconduct probe in Harvard animal morality lab". New Scientist.
2. Ayala, Francisco (1998). "Teleological explanations in evolutionary biology." Nature's purposes: Analyses of Function and Design in Biology. The MIT Press.
3. Churchland, P. S. (2011). Braintrust: What neuroscience tells us about morality. Princeton University Press.
4. Collins, F. (2008). The Language of God p.218
5. Danziger, S., Levav, J., & Avnaim-Pesso, L. (2011). Extraneous factors in judicial decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(17), 6889-6892.
6. Darwin, C. (1883). The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex.
7. Dawkins, R. (2016). The selfish gene. Oxford university press.
8. Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays (Vol. 5019). Basic books.
9. Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293(5537), 2105-2108.
10. Greene, Joshua, and Jonathan Haidt. "How (and where) does moral judgment work?." Trends in cognitive sciences 6.12 (2002): 517-523.
11. Greene, J. (2003). From neural'is' to moral'ought': what are the moral implications of neuroscientific moral psychology?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4(10), 846-850.
12. Greene, J. D. (2007). The secret joke of Kant’s soul. Moral psychology: Historical and contemporary readings, 359-372.
13. Greene, J. D. (2009). Dual-process morality and the personal/impersonal distinction: A reply to McGuire, Langdon, Coltheart, and Mackenzie. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 581-584.
14. Greene, J. D. (2009). The cognitive neuroscience of moral judgment. The cognitive neurosciences, 4, 1-48.
15. Greene, J. (2014). Moral tribes: emotion, reason and the gap between us and them. Atlantic Books Ltd.
16. Haidt, J., & Graham, J. (2007). When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize. Social Justice Research, 20(1), 98-116.
17. Hallam, A. H., & Tennyson, A. T. (1894). In memoriam (A.H.H.) i.e. Arthur H. Hallam. London.
18. Hamilton W. D. (1963) The evolution of altruistic behavior. American Naturalist 97:354-356
19. Harris, S. (2010). Toward a Science of Morality. Huffington post online.
20. Harris, S. (2011). The moral landscape: How science can determine human values. Simon and Schuster.
21. Hauser, M., Cushman, F., Young, L., Kang-Xing Jin, R., & Mikhail, J. (2007). A dissociation between moral judgments and justifications. Mind & language, 22(1), 1-21.
22. Herodotus (2012). The Histories Book 3. Lanham: Start Publishing LLC.
23. Hiemer, E., & Hoffmann, T. (1938). Der Giftpilz. na.
24. Hume, D. (2003). A treatise of human nature. Courier Corporation.
25. Inbar, Y., Pizarro, D. A., Knobe, J., & Bloom, P. (2009). Disgust sensitivity predicts intuitive disapproval of gays. Emotion, 9(3), 435.
26. Jones, R. H. (2000). Reductionism: Analysis and the fullness of reality. Bucknell University Press.
27. Kitcher, P. (2011). The ethical project. Harvard University Press.
28. Krebs, D. (2005). The evolution of morality. The handbook of evolutionary psychology, 747-771.
29. Langacker, R. W., & Lakoff, G. (1988). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Language,64(2), 384
30. Lieberson, S., & Lynn, F. B. (2002). Barking up the wrong branch: Scientific alternatives to the current model of sociological science. Annual Review of Sociology, 28(1), 1-19.
31. Mayr, Ernst W. (1992). "The idea of teleology". Journal of the History of Ideas. 53: 117-135
32. Michel, J., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K., Pickett, J. P., . . . Aiden, E. L. (2010). Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books. Science, 331(6014), 176-182.
33. Mikhail, J. (2007). Universal moral grammar: Theory, evidence and the future. Trends in cognitive sciences, 11(4j, 143-152.
34. Moore, G. E., & Baldwin, T. (1993). Principia ethica. Cambridge University Press.
35. Nado, J., Kelly, D., & Stich, S. (2009). Moral judgment. The Routledge companion to philosophy of psychology. Routledge, Milton Park.
36. Nesse, R. M. (2001). IN 1883 Lord Kelvin mounted a major challenge to Darwin's the. Evolution and the Capacity for Commitment, 3, 310.
37. Nussbaum, M. C. (2010). From disgust to humanity: Sexual orientation and constitutional law. Oxford University Press.
38. Philippa Foot, The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect in Virtues and Vices (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978) (originally appeared in the Oxford Review, Number 5, 1967.)
39. Place, U. T. (1956). Is consciousness a brain process?. British Journal of Psychology, 47(1), 44-50.
40. Proudfoot, W. (1985). Religious experience. Univ of California Press. p. 196
41. Ruse, M. (1995). Evolutionary naturalism: selected essays. Routledge.
42. Ryle, Gilbert. "Thinking and Reflecting & The Thinking of Thoughts." Collected Papers II: Collected Essays 1929 1968 (1971): 480-96.
43. Slingerland, E. (2008). What Science Offers the Humanities: Integrating Body & Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.
44. Slingerland, E., & Collard, M. (Eds.). (2011). Creating consilience: Integrating the sciences and the humanities. Oxford University Press.
45. Slingerland, E., & Collard, M. (2012). Creating Consilience: Toward a Second Wave. In E. Slingerland & M. Collard (Eds.), Creating Consilience: Integrating the Sciences and the Humanities (pp. 3-40). New York: Oxford University Press.
46. Smith, J. M. (1964). Group selection and kin selection. Nature, 201, 1145-1147.
47. Stephens, C. (1996). "Modelling Reciprocal Altruism". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 47 (4): 533-551
48. Steven, P. (2002). The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature. New York, NY: Viking.
49. Trivers, R.L. (1971). "The evolution of reciprocal altruism". Quarterly Review of Biology. 46: 35-57
50. Turiel, E. (1998). The development of morality. Handbook of child psychology.
51. Vucetich, J. A., Peterson, R. O., & Waite, T. A. (2004). Raven scavenging favours group foraging in wolves. Animal behaviour, 67(6), 1117-1126.
52. Wallace, G., & Walker, A. D. (1970). The definition of morality. London: Methuen.
1. Гайденко, П. П. (2011). История новоевропейской философии в ее связи с наукой.
2. Карелин, Р. (2014) Неужели Содом — наш будущий дом? URL: http://karelin-r.ru/demobj/221/Lhtml (дата обращения: 11.05.2017).
3. Кропоткин, П. А. (1907). Взаимопомощь как фактор эволюции
4. Кун, Т. (1970). Структура научных революций. Рипол Классик.
5. Левин, С.М. (2014). Концепция морали: от абсолютизма к локальным системам. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 17. Философия. Конфликтология. Культурология. Религиоведение, (1).
6. Мерло-Понти, М. (1992). Око и дух. М.: Искусство, 63.
7. Паткуль А., Артеменко Н., Публичный диспут онтология сознания: натурализм/трансцендентализм 27 марта 2015 г. , СПбГУ, Институт философии (модератор: А. Паткуль, материал подготовлен: Н. Артёменко) // HORIZON. Феноменологические исследования. 2015. №1 С.240-307.
8. Ридли, М. (2015). Происхождение альтруизма и добродетели. От инстинктов к сотрудничеству. Litres.
9. Рьюз, М., Фролов, И. Т., & Юдин, Б. Г. (1977). Философия биологии. И. Т. Фролов (Ed.). Прогресс.
10. де Вааль, Ф. (2014). Истоки морали: В поисках человеческого у приматов
1. Aldhous, Peter (August 20, 2010). "Misconduct probe in Harvard animal morality lab". New Scientist.
2. Ayala, Francisco (1998). "Teleological explanations in evolutionary biology." Nature's purposes: Analyses of Function and Design in Biology. The MIT Press.
3. Churchland, P. S. (2011). Braintrust: What neuroscience tells us about morality. Princeton University Press.
4. Collins, F. (2008). The Language of God p.218
5. Danziger, S., Levav, J., & Avnaim-Pesso, L. (2011). Extraneous factors in judicial decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(17), 6889-6892.
6. Darwin, C. (1883). The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex.
7. Dawkins, R. (2016). The selfish gene. Oxford university press.
8. Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays (Vol. 5019). Basic books.
9. Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293(5537), 2105-2108.
10. Greene, Joshua, and Jonathan Haidt. "How (and where) does moral judgment work?." Trends in cognitive sciences 6.12 (2002): 517-523.
11. Greene, J. (2003). From neural'is' to moral'ought': what are the moral implications of neuroscientific moral psychology?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4(10), 846-850.
12. Greene, J. D. (2007). The secret joke of Kant’s soul. Moral psychology: Historical and contemporary readings, 359-372.
13. Greene, J. D. (2009). Dual-process morality and the personal/impersonal distinction: A reply to McGuire, Langdon, Coltheart, and Mackenzie. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 581-584.
14. Greene, J. D. (2009). The cognitive neuroscience of moral judgment. The cognitive neurosciences, 4, 1-48.
15. Greene, J. (2014). Moral tribes: emotion, reason and the gap between us and them. Atlantic Books Ltd.
16. Haidt, J., & Graham, J. (2007). When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize. Social Justice Research, 20(1), 98-116.
17. Hallam, A. H., & Tennyson, A. T. (1894). In memoriam (A.H.H.) i.e. Arthur H. Hallam. London.
18. Hamilton W. D. (1963) The evolution of altruistic behavior. American Naturalist 97:354-356
19. Harris, S. (2010). Toward a Science of Morality. Huffington post online.
20. Harris, S. (2011). The moral landscape: How science can determine human values. Simon and Schuster.
21. Hauser, M., Cushman, F., Young, L., Kang-Xing Jin, R., & Mikhail, J. (2007). A dissociation between moral judgments and justifications. Mind & language, 22(1), 1-21.
22. Herodotus (2012). The Histories Book 3. Lanham: Start Publishing LLC.
23. Hiemer, E., & Hoffmann, T. (1938). Der Giftpilz. na.
24. Hume, D. (2003). A treatise of human nature. Courier Corporation.
25. Inbar, Y., Pizarro, D. A., Knobe, J., & Bloom, P. (2009). Disgust sensitivity predicts intuitive disapproval of gays. Emotion, 9(3), 435.
26. Jones, R. H. (2000). Reductionism: Analysis and the fullness of reality. Bucknell University Press.
27. Kitcher, P. (2011). The ethical project. Harvard University Press.
28. Krebs, D. (2005). The evolution of morality. The handbook of evolutionary psychology, 747-771.
29. Langacker, R. W., & Lakoff, G. (1988). Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Language,64(2), 384
30. Lieberson, S., & Lynn, F. B. (2002). Barking up the wrong branch: Scientific alternatives to the current model of sociological science. Annual Review of Sociology, 28(1), 1-19.
31. Mayr, Ernst W. (1992). "The idea of teleology". Journal of the History of Ideas. 53: 117-135
32. Michel, J., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K., Pickett, J. P., . . . Aiden, E. L. (2010). Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books. Science, 331(6014), 176-182.
33. Mikhail, J. (2007). Universal moral grammar: Theory, evidence and the future. Trends in cognitive sciences, 11(4j, 143-152.
34. Moore, G. E., & Baldwin, T. (1993). Principia ethica. Cambridge University Press.
35. Nado, J., Kelly, D., & Stich, S. (2009). Moral judgment. The Routledge companion to philosophy of psychology. Routledge, Milton Park.
36. Nesse, R. M. (2001). IN 1883 Lord Kelvin mounted a major challenge to Darwin's the. Evolution and the Capacity for Commitment, 3, 310.
37. Nussbaum, M. C. (2010). From disgust to humanity: Sexual orientation and constitutional law. Oxford University Press.
38. Philippa Foot, The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect in Virtues and Vices (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978) (originally appeared in the Oxford Review, Number 5, 1967.)
39. Place, U. T. (1956). Is consciousness a brain process?. British Journal of Psychology, 47(1), 44-50.
40. Proudfoot, W. (1985). Religious experience. Univ of California Press. p. 196
41. Ruse, M. (1995). Evolutionary naturalism: selected essays. Routledge.
42. Ryle, Gilbert. "Thinking and Reflecting & The Thinking of Thoughts." Collected Papers II: Collected Essays 1929 1968 (1971): 480-96.
43. Slingerland, E. (2008). What Science Offers the Humanities: Integrating Body & Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.
44. Slingerland, E., & Collard, M. (Eds.). (2011). Creating consilience: Integrating the sciences and the humanities. Oxford University Press.
45. Slingerland, E., & Collard, M. (2012). Creating Consilience: Toward a Second Wave. In E. Slingerland & M. Collard (Eds.), Creating Consilience: Integrating the Sciences and the Humanities (pp. 3-40). New York: Oxford University Press.
46. Smith, J. M. (1964). Group selection and kin selection. Nature, 201, 1145-1147.
47. Stephens, C. (1996). "Modelling Reciprocal Altruism". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 47 (4): 533-551
48. Steven, P. (2002). The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature. New York, NY: Viking.
49. Trivers, R.L. (1971). "The evolution of reciprocal altruism". Quarterly Review of Biology. 46: 35-57
50. Turiel, E. (1998). The development of morality. Handbook of child psychology.
51. Vucetich, J. A., Peterson, R. O., & Waite, T. A. (2004). Raven scavenging favours group foraging in wolves. Animal behaviour, 67(6), 1117-1126.
52. Wallace, G., & Walker, A. D. (1970). The definition of morality. London: Methuen.
1. Гайденко, П. П. (2011). История новоевропейской философии в ее связи с наукой.
2. Карелин, Р. (2014) Неужели Содом — наш будущий дом? URL: http://karelin-r.ru/demobj/221/Lhtml (дата обращения: 11.05.2017).
3. Кропоткин, П. А. (1907). Взаимопомощь как фактор эволюции
4. Кун, Т. (1970). Структура научных революций. Рипол Классик.
5. Левин, С.М. (2014). Концепция морали: от абсолютизма к локальным системам. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 17. Философия. Конфликтология. Культурология. Религиоведение, (1).
6. Мерло-Понти, М. (1992). Око и дух. М.: Искусство, 63.
7. Паткуль А., Артеменко Н., Публичный диспут онтология сознания: натурализм/трансцендентализм 27 марта 2015 г. , СПбГУ, Институт философии (модератор: А. Паткуль, материал подготовлен: Н. Артёменко) // HORIZON. Феноменологические исследования. 2015. №1 С.240-307.
8. Ридли, М. (2015). Происхождение альтруизма и добродетели. От инстинктов к сотрудничеству. Litres.
9. Рьюз, М., Фролов, И. Т., & Юдин, Б. Г. (1977). Философия биологии. И. Т. Фролов (Ed.). Прогресс.
10. де Вааль, Ф. (2014). Истоки морали: В поисках человеческого у приматов