Analysis of Russian-Chinese trade structure

Introduction 3
Chapter 1 Analysis of the Current Situation of Sino-Russian Trade 6
1.1 Overall Situation of Sino-Russian Trade 6
1.2 Analysis of the Structure of Goods in Sino-Russian Trade 17
1.3 Analysis of the Structure of Services in Sino-Russian Trade 22
Chapter 2 Prediction of the Future Trends of Sino-Russian Trade 28
2.1 Analysis of Future Trends in Sino-Russian Trade 28
2.2 Analysis of the Impact of Policy Changes on Future Development 33
2.3 Analysis of Potential Areas of Cooperation in Sino-Russian Trade 45
Chapter 3 Study of Problems and Countermeasures in Sino-Russian Trade 50
3.1 Analysis of Existing Problems in Sino Russian Trade 50
3.2 Proposals for Countermeasures in Sino Russian Trade Cooperation 56
3.3 Prospects for the Future of Sino-Russian Trade Relations 59
Conclusion 65
References 70
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Since 2014, Western countries have been escalating sanctions against Russia, prompting Russia to seek closer integration into the Asia-Pacific economic circle, particularly strengthening its cooperation with China. The Ukrainian crisis in 2022 led to further sanctions by the United States and the West against Russia, potentially accelerating this trend. China and Russia announced the development of a comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era in 2019, leading to a rapid expansion of bilateral economic and trade cooperation. By 2023, the China-Russia trade volume reached a record high of US$240.11 billion, surpassing the 2024 goal of US$200 billion in bilateral trade agreed upon by the two countries' leaders in 2019 [39, p. 4].
China has been Russia's largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years by the end of 2023, with bilateral trade volume exceeding US$100 billion for four straight years [13, p. 4].
Cooperation in areas such as energy, aerospace, and infrastructure are progressing steadily. In recent years, the evolving China-Russia relationship, particularly in trade, has garnered significant attention due to their vast territories, abundant resources, and economic potential. This deepening economic cooperation is reshaping the Eurasian economic landscape and impacting global trade dynamics. The economic collaboration between China and Russia has intensified since the 1990s, reflecting their increasing economic strength and openness to the global market. The development of Sino-Russian trade is crucial for the economic growth and competitiveness of both nations in the global trade arena. The structure of Sino-Russian trade revolves around energy, raw materials, machinery, equipment, and agricultural products, benefitting from the mutual complementarity between the two economies. This trade relationship not only optimizes resource allocation but also facilitates industrial structure upgrades. Moreover, the bilateral economic and trade ties have geopolitical significance, contributing to enhancing mutual trust, fostering friendly cooperation, maintaining regional stability, and promoting global peace between China and Russia as important members of the United Nations Security Council.
Through an in-depth study of the current status, trends and issues of Sino-Russian trade, this paper aims to achieve the following goals: First, analyze and evaluate the current status of Sino-Russian trade. By collecting and sorting out relevant data and statistical information, we can understand the scale, structure and characteristics of Sino- Russian trade, as well as their respective investments in each other's countries. Through comparative analysis of Sino-Russian trade data, we can identify existing problems and provide a basis for formulating subsequent policies and measures. Secondly, explore the trends and development directions of Sino-Russian trade. By studying changes in the international trade environment and the dynamics of economic development between the two countries, we predict the future trend of Sino-Russian trade. Focus on factors affecting bilateral trade, including policy adjustments, changes in market demand, technological progress, etc., to provide reference for formulating strategic planning for Sino-Russian trade cooperation. Finally, countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Sino- Russian trade are put forward. Based on the previous research results and combined with relevant domestic and foreign research results, solutions to the existing problems and challenges in Sino-Russian trade are proposed. Analyze and propose feasible specific measures and policy suggestions to promote Sino-Russian trade cooperation from various aspects such as policy, law, and marketing. Through the study of Sino-Russian trade, we can better understand its importance and potential in bilateral relations, and provide theoretical and theoretical guidance for promoting a healthier, more stable and sustainable development of economic and trade relations between China and Russia.
This Master's thesis aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current status, trends and challenges of Sino-Russian trade relations. Research contents include:
Research the historical background and evolution of China-Russia trade relations and track the key milestones and developments that shaped the bilateral economic relationship between the two countries. Analyze the pattern and dynamics of bilateral trade between China and Russia, including trade flow composition, sectoral trends and geographical distribution. Identify the driving factors and determinants of Sino-Russian trade, and explore the economic, political and strategic factors that affect the pattern and volume of bilateral trade. Assess the impact of Sino-Russian trade on the Chinese and Russian economies and its impact on regional and global economic dynamics. Propose policy recommendations and strategic measures to strengthen Sino-Russian trade cooperation and address challenges and obstacles that hinder its further development...
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